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Piano-Lodeon: Theory of Operation

While the final design of the Piano Lodeon was different, the Patent from June 9, 1953 explains the basic operation. To view/download the patent, CLICK HERE.

Referring to the first graphic above, note the area in 'White' and the three areas in 'Blue'. When there are no perforations (on the music roll) passing over the trackerbar, there is an equal amount of vacuum pressure on both sides of the Striker Vane. Referring to the second graphic, the previous fact is true because of a small hole in the Striker Vane called the 'Bleed'. As a perforation passes over the trackerbar, a small gust of air (at atmospheric pressure -which is higher than the vacuum pressure) 'blows' on the Valve Vane, which causes it to teeter downward and open. This, in turn, allows a large gust of air (at atmospheric pressure) to 'blow' on the Striker Vane, which teeters downward and plays a note on the piano.

Once the perforation in the roll passes, the Valve Vane teeters upwards and closes off the atmospheric air pressure. This happens because the Valve Vane is very slightly heavier on the atmosphere side than on the vacuum side. Then, since there is now an equal amount of vaccum pressure on both sides of the Striker Vane, it teeters back upwards because it is heavier on the atmosphere side than on the vacuum side.

EDITORS NOTE: The correct size tubing for the trackerbar is 1/4" ID (#8) player piano tubing -click here. You will need 20 feet of tubing.

Also, Player-Care is now selling the drive belt for the device -click here

Here are links to all the information I've collected
about the Piano-Lodeon Toy Player Piano:
Page 1 - Rebuilding Chein PianoLodeon By Mike Kitner
Page 2 - Piano-Lodeon Rollography Update By Jack M. Conway
Page 3 - Piano-Lodeon's Lost Potential By Mike Knudsen
Page 4 - Piano-Lodeon Rolls & Imperial Ind. Co. By Douglas Henderson
Page 5 - Extra information about the PianoLodeon
Page 6 - Piano-Lodeon: Repair Information by John A Tuttle
Page 7 - Piano-Lodeon: Colors and Years by Dale F Rowe
Page 8 - Repairing the Pianolodeon by Arnold Landvoigt
Page 9 - Rebuilding Chein PianoLodeon By Jim Quashnock
Page 10 - Replacing Tubing and Drive Belt

Player Piano Reference Materials - Click Here

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This page was last revised July 1, 2017 by John A. Tuttle, who Assumes No Liability
For The Accuracy or Validity of the Statements and/or Opinions
Expressed within the Pages of the Player-Care Domain.
Cartoon Graphics by E7 Style Graphics (Eric Styles)


Since "Player-Care" is an internet business, I prefer that we correspond via E-Mail (click here to fill out the 'Request Form'). However, if I'm not in the middle of some other activity, you can reach me at 732-840-8787. But please understand that during the hours from 8AM-5PM EST (Mon-Sat), I'm generally quite busy. So, I probably won't answer the phone. If you get the answering machine, please leave a detailed message stating the reason for your call. Also, repeat your name and phone number clearly and distinctly. By necessity, I prioritize everything in my life. And, if you call and just leave your name and number, and ask me to call you back, it might be a day or two before I return your call. Why? Because I don't know why you want me to call and I might not be prepared to assist you in an effective and efficient manner. If you leave me an E-Mail address (which I prefer), spell it out phonetically. The more you do to help me, the more I can help you in return. Don't rush. You have four minutes to record your message.


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