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Wurlitzer Pianino

In the years prior to the invention of the coin-operated record playing machine that we know as the "jukebox," music in restaurants, saloons and dance halls was made by mechanical means. There were a variety of these mechanical music producing machines.

There were coin pianos, orchestrions and a variety of other mechanical music producing devices. These devices were collectively called nickelodeons. The Wurlitzer "Pianino" was one of these machines. From about the turn of the century, until the electric record playing machines came on the scene, the nickelodeons prevailed.

During the period of nickelodeon popularity, almost every community had a drugstore, a saloon or a dance hall that boasted a "Pianino" or like music machine. Some shops would roll them out on the sidewalk in front of the store on a Saturday afternoon and evening for entertainment and as a cash source.

The "Pianino" and like machines were popular through the war years of World War I, through the 1920s and into the early 1930's when the electronic, coin operated, record playing machines came on the scene. The advent and instant popularity of the new devices relegated the player type machines to museums, tourist attractions and into the hands of collectors. Many of these machines, sadly enough, were hauled to the dump and destroyed.

The few that are left are well worth the time and money it takes to restore and maintain them to their former condition, not only for their monetary value but for their esthetic value as well. The children of today should have the opportunity to see and hear the results of the mechanical genius that went into the designs and construction of the musical wonders of our yester years.

Now available is the most complete treatise about the restoration of the Wurlitzer Pianino mechanism. It was written by Robert J. Richards in 1996 and completely reformatted in 2025 by Catherine Houser. Below is a small sample of the difference between the original document and the reformatted document. To purchase the document, click here


This page was last revised on October 9, 2025 by John A Tuttle.

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